Primula vulgaris
Primrose is a beloved UK‑native perennial with soft, pale yellow flowers that appear in early spring, often while frosts still linger. Its low rosettes of crinkled green leaves and gently scented blooms brighten shady borders, woodland edges, and the base of hedgerows. It pairs beautifully with Sweet Violet and Cuckooflower, both of which are also available in our store. The Duke of Burgundy butterfly relies on this flower as its larval food plant - although this species is unlikely to appear in gardens, it's always best to give an option where available.
🌿 Full Shade, Part Sun 
🌿 Pet Friendly 
🌿 Medium Pollen 
🌿 Growth Habit: Returns each year; spreads gently by seed and short rhizomes 
🌿 Small flower; Height & Spread = 10–15 cm tall × 15–25 cm wide
🌿 Wildlife Value: An important early nectar source for queen bumblebees and early-flying butterflies such as the Brimstone.
Care: Prefers moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil and thrives in part shade to full shade. Ideal for woodland gardens, shady borders, and naturalised plantings beneath shrubs. Water during dry spells, especially in its first year. Suitable for small pots or window boxes with a minimum depth and diameter of 12–15 cm. When planting in the ground, leave 15–20 cm of space around each plant to allow the rosette to expand naturally. It self-seeds lightly; removing spent flowers before seed pods form will reduce spread if desired. Clumps can be divided every few years to maintain vigour.
Allergen Information: Low to Medium pollen. Flowers from February to April, with pollen levels highest in early spring. Individual sensitivities can vary and may develop over time. Pocket Wilds holds no responsibility in the event of an allergic reaction.
Pet Safety Notice: “Pet Friendly” means this plant is generally considered safe to be touched, sniffed, or lightly ingested by dogs and cats; however, no plant should be deliberately eaten in large quantities, as digestive upset may occur if it’s unfamiliar to the body. Individual allergies or sensitivities can also develop at any time, so Pocket Wilds always suggests supervision when introducing new plants to curious hands, paws, or mouths.
Edible Parts and Preparation: Primrose flowers are edible and can be used sparingly to decorate salads or desserts. Traditionally, they were crystallised for springtime treats.
Fun Fact: In English folklore, primroses were believed to mark the doorway to fairy realms. A posy placed on a cottage doorstep was said to invite good fortune and protection.